 
May 12, 1869
Out of the depths of my happy 
heart wells a great tide of love and prayer for this priceless treasure that is 
confided to my life-long keeping.
You cannot see its intangible waves as 
they flow towards you, darling, but in these lines you will hear, as it were, 
the distant beating of the surf.
Mark Twain (Samuel Langhorne Clemens), 
American writer, to Olivia Langdon, his future wife. 
 
Irish-born writer James Joyce (1882 - 
1941) lived in a variety of cities in Europe, but was always tied to Dublin, the 
city of his birth. It was the setting for many of his revolutionary and 
controversial works, and it was also where in 1904 he met Nora Barnacle, the 
woman who would eventually become his wife. This letter, written just months 
after Joyce first met Nora, shows the depth of his affection.
15 August, 
1904
My dear Nora,
It has just struck me. I came in at half past 
eleven. Since then I have been sitting in an easy chair like a fool. I could do 
nothing. I hear nothing but your voice. I am like a fool hearing you call me 
'Dear.' I offended two men today by leaving them coolly. I wanted to hear your 
voice, not theirs.
When I am with you I leave aside my contemptuous, 
suspicious nature. I wish I felt your head on my shoulder. I think I will go to 
bed.
I have been a half-hour writing this thing. Will you write something 
to me? I hope you will. How am I to sign myself? I won't sign anything at all, 
because I don't know what to sign myself. 
 
Franz Kafka (1883 - 1924) worked for 
much of his life as an official in an insurance company. His extrordinary works 
of fiction were written largely in his spare time and many of his novels were 
published after his death from tuberculosis. Kafka first met Felice Bauer in 
1912; for five years they pursued a tempestuous and ultimately unfulfilled love 
affair.
11 November, 1912
Fräulein Felice!
I am now 
going to ask you a favor which sounds quite crazy, and which I should regard as 
such, were I the one to receive the letter. It is also the very greatest test 
that even the kindest person could be put to. Well, this is it:
Write to 
me only once a week, so that your letter arrives on Sunday -- for I cannot 
endure your daily letters, I am incapable of enduring them. For instance, I 
answer one of your letters, then lie in bed in apparent calm, but my heart beats 
through my entire body and is conscious only of you. I belong to you; there is 
really no other way of expressing it, and that is not strong enough. But for 
this very reason I don't want to know what you are wearing; it confuses me so 
much that I cannot deal with life; and that's why I don't want to know that you 
are fond of me. If I did, how could I, fool that I am, go on sitting in my 
office, or here at home, instead of leaping onto a train with my eyes shut and 
opening them only when I am with you? Oh, there is a sad, sad reason for not 
doing so. To make it short: My health is only just good enough for myself alone, 
not good enough for marriage, let alone fatherhood. Yet when I read your letter, 
I feel I could overlook even what cannot possibly be overlooked.
If only 
I had your answer now! And how horribly I torment you, and how I compel you, in 
the stillness of your room, to read this letter, as nasty a letter as has ever 
lain on your desk! Honestly, it strikes me sometimes that I prey like a spectre 
on your felicitous name! If only I had mailed Saturday's letter, in which I 
implored you never to write to me again, and in which I gave a similar promise. 
Oh God, what prevented me from sending that letter? All would be well. But is a 
peaceful solution possible now? Would it help if we wrote to each other only 
once a week? No, if my suffering could be cured by such means it would not be 
serious. And already I foresee that I shan't be able to endure even the Sunday 
letters. And so, to compensate for Saturday's lost opportunity, I ask you with 
what energy remains to me at the end of this letter: If we value our lives, let 
us abandon it all.
Did I think of signing myself Dein? No, nothing could 
be more false. No, I am forever fettered to myself, that's what I am, and that's 
what I must try to live with.
Franz 
