Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal
Grieving emperor who built the Taj Mahal for his late wife
In 1612, a teenage girl, Arjumand Banu, married 15-year-old Shah Jahan, ruler of the Mughal Empire. Renamed Mumtaz Mahal, she bore Shah Jahan 14 children and became his favorite wife. After Mumtaz died in 1629, the grieving emperor resolved to create a fitting monument.
It took 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants nearly 20 years to complete this monument—the Taj Mahal.
Built of white marble, the Taj sits on a sandstone platform. A 137-foot high dome tops the mausoleum. The interior is lavishly decorated in lapis lazuli, turquoise, agate, jasper, and colored marble. The exterior is paved with semiprecious stones that sparkle in the sun. The surrounding garden contains four water channels representing the four rivers of Islamic paradise.
Shah Jahan was never able to complete a black marble mausoleum he planned for himself. Deposed by his son, Shah Jahan was imprisoned in the Red Fort of Agra, and spent lonely hours staring across the Jamuna River at the monument to his beloved queen. He was eventually buried beside her in the Taj Mahal.
Famous Love Stories in History
Anthony and Cleopatra
The last Pharaon of Egypt and the dashing Roman general
Abelard and Heloise
A monk and a nun whose love letters became famous
Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal
Grieving emperor who built the Taj Mahal for his late wife
John Alden and Priscilla Mullins
One of the earliest romances in the American colonies
Abigail and John Adams
A half-century love affair during the Revolutionary War
Queen Victoria and Prince Albert
English royalty who mourned her husband's death for 40 years
Robert and Elizabeth Browning
A secret courtship between two legendary poets
Marie and Pierre Curie
Partners in love and science
Annie Oakley and Frank Butler
Skilled rifle shots who inspired an American musical
Alfred Lunt and Lynn Fontanne
Broadway couple who reigned for 55 years
Love, romance and relationship quotes for your soul
- 'The first duty of love is to listen.'
~ Paul Tillich - 'Love is the great miracle cure. Loving ourselves works miracles in our lives.'
~ Louise Hay - 'Love is an energy which exists of itself. It is its own value.'
~ Thornton Wilder